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朔州旺火纪事

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发表于 2007-3-6 15:57:24 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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<DIV class="box2 p14"><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/pic/82/11729102661243821.jpg" target=_blank><IMG title=点击查看大图 alt="" hspace=5 src="http://baike.baidu.com/pic/82/11729102661243821_small.jpg" align=right vspace=5 border=0></A> &nbsp; &nbsp; 垒旺火是内蒙古和山西等一些地的传统春节习俗。在民间,点旺火有红红火火、旺气冲天的寓意。<BR><BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; 山西朔州盛产煤炭,煤炭在朔州和人们的日常生活密切相关。在朔州考古证实:在古代煤炭就已渗透到选先民们的风俗民情之中,其中生旺火就是朔州地区的一种风俗习惯。正如清朝《大同县志》所述:“元旦,家家凿炭伐薪垒垒高起,状若小浮图。及时发之,名曰旺火。<BR><BR>  朔州地区每逢春节除夕和元宵节,家家户户院落门前都要用大块煤炭垒成一个塔状,老乡们叫它旺火,以图吉利,祝贺全年兴旺之意。里面放柴,外面披彩花,贴上大红字条,上写“旺气冲天”等字。&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR><BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; 午夜十二点,鞭炮齐鸣之时,将旺火点燃。点燃后,火苗从无数小孔中喷出,状若浮图,既御寒,又壮观。大人孩子围起一圈,有的做游戏,有的放鞭炮,男女老少都要来烤火,以图“旺气冲天”。孩子们也可以走街串巷观看评论火堆大小,谁家的火堆大,着的旺,谁家的旺气也大。<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>  生旺火之风俗习惯后来在朔州地区又有发展。不但在过年时生,就连平日办婚丧大事或者重大节日时都生旺火,有的是在冬季为了取暖,比如冬季或正月里室外唱戏,就生旺火,让观众烤旺火;有的是在夏季以图吉利比如:农村人们在结婚时生旺火,新娘绕着旺火转,类似南方的“跳火盆”。<BR><BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; 在朔州旺火规模之宏大,造型之讲究,当以怀仁旺火为最。它有四大特点:<BR>一、选煤精良。在元宵节前预选优质原煤,精心切割成整齐方块;<BR>二、造型美观。必须聘请高明师傅将旺火垒成底小、肚大、顶尖、内空的宝瓶形状,只有这样,才能达到燃烧净尽而旺火不塌;<BR>三、逐年增高。为了达到一年胜似一年之喻意,要求垒砌旺火时,每年都比前一年增高一些,具体增高的尺寸大小,则由主人心中的期望而定;<BR>四、规模庞大。每年怀仁县内街道都要垒砌五六十座巨大旺火,其中最大者用80吨煤垒成,高达十余米,可谓规模庞大。<BR><BR>每逢元宵佳节华灯初上,这些旺火全部吐出长长火舌,直舔大地苍穹,红光耀眼,灿烂辉煌,恰似一条条吞云吐火的飞龙,激游在锦绣人寰之中,给人们带来“吉祥如意”、“发家致富”“万事如意”的预兆。因此,方圆百里的人潮都要赶来观看旺火,有的人还围着最大的旺火正转三圈,反转三圈,以图来年万事如意,平安吉祥,心想事成。朔州旺火,是民俗胜是民俗,它就象发展中的朔州经济一样,年年兴旺,蒸蒸日上!<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; </DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>& n; y, {3 Q5 v4 U4 B
<P>&nbsp;<A href="http://www.aizy.cn/supersite/attachments/2007/03/2_200703061556402.jpg" target=_blank></A> <A href="http://www.aizy.cn/supersite/attachments/2007/03/2_200703061556403.jpg" target=_blank><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.aizy.cn/supersite/attachments/2007/03/2_200703061556403.thumb.jpg');}" alt="" src="http://www.aizy.cn/supersite/attachments/2007/03/2_200703061556403.thumb.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0></A> </P>+ I- J- j; U  C- t+ h: @
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<P>&nbsp;<A href="http://www.aizy.cn/supersite/attachments/2007/03/2_200703061556404.jpg" target=_blank><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.aizy.cn/supersite/attachments/2007/03/2_200703061556404.thumb.jpg');}" alt="" src="http://www.aizy.cn/supersite/attachments/2007/03/2_200703061556404.thumb.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0></A> </P>
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<P>&nbsp;<A href="http://www.aizy.cn/supersite/attachments/2007/03/2_200703061556405.jpg" target=_blank><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.aizy.cn/supersite/attachments/2007/03/2_200703061556405.thumb.jpg');}" alt="" src="http://www.aizy.cn/supersite/attachments/2007/03/2_200703061556405.thumb.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0></A> </P>
& ^' ?2 ~( u6 k; [3 n1 E<P><B>102_1284</B> [时间:2007-3-6 15:56]</P>- W$ o* m4 d+ t
<P>&nbsp;<A href="http://www.aizy.cn/supersite/attachments/2007/03/2_200703061556406.jpg" target=_blank><IMG onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open('http://www.aizy.cn/supersite/attachments/2007/03/2_200703061556406.thumb.jpg');}" alt="" src="http://www.aizy.cn/supersite/attachments/2007/03/2_200703061556406.thumb.jpg" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0></A> </P>
* Q0 ~, `7 a  z" e/ c<P><B>102_1285</B> [时间:2007-3-6 15:56]</P>
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