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1. Adj:药用辅料(Pharmaceutic Adjuvant); C+ k% {& |# ]6 ]! _' j; p! V
稀释剂(Diluent Agent)
6 e+ I/ G; A9 q9 E) Q# @ l- {% R黏合剂(Binder)- y! L2 c" I. _' r
崩解剂(Disintegrating Agent)
; a# e4 }/ q ^$ X& b润滑剂(Lubricant)6 o# z% h1 s* m0 a1 v
基质(Base), U- a! X" l$ \. d- v
芳香剂(Flavoring Agent)
5 c0 Z- f9 j9 ?8 Q5 n5 {2 n甜味剂(Sweetening Agent)
8 {" f' y+ I% h o着色剂(Coloring Agent)
0 `( R& s O' v& r3 u$ k* J# E防腐剂(Preservative or Antiseptics)
+ Q; P* D! e. L+ z0 f, [抗氧化剂(Antioxidant)! m! x7 {/ _7 z: l0 ?& Y6 J
包衣剂(Coating Materials)$ y& M1 k& f0 e: K! S
成膜材料(Film-Forming Materials)
/ P% u! X5 C) ~溶剂(Solvent)
3 ]1 ?! p! {) @7 l增溶剂(Solubilizer)+ G& \. E- ~% z2 |$ P
润湿剂(Wetting Agent or Moistening Agent)
9 g* W% r, {7 A& U吸附剂(Absorbent)- S4 D( U: K2 N! u. I3 y
助滤剂(Filtering Aid)
, E' k O6 P/ S/ K# @乳化剂(Emulsifying Agent)
: Q, e* R6 y, [) G3 J p表面活性剂(Surfactant)8 M" b/ O& W {/ Q
助悬剂(Suspending Agent)$ }; f* a h( z" }1 q( h; r
增稠剂(Viscosity Increasing Agent)+ p* D, Y6 }, m/ y# G+ ^
增塑剂(Plasticizer)
) g( \9 n+ ?( S9 Y2 F5 i% @2 Q螯合剂(Chelating Agent)& @$ q, T& {, d. q) \
透皮促进剂(Transdermal Enhancer). q: u7 V) S8 t0 |3 `
气雾抛射剂(Aerosol Propellant)
- {( S) Q1 ` ?7 Q ~起泡剂(Foaming Agent)( t3 L v: y- k# e, N8 a
酸碱调节剂(Acidifying or Alkalizing Agent)
! c$ j) e& X( G缓冲剂(Buffering Agent)
. i& M% ~; M8 k- U$ l$ G& @. K2. Aer:气雾剂(Aerosol)
2 O9 n* ]( L; ^2 |# I吸入气雾剂(Inhalation Aerosol)2 f3 h% V' S7 T9 h) ^ P: d
吸入粉雾剂(Powder for Inhalation)
7 u$ a- q% m5 T2 L+ ?+ Y, z, c* J非吸入气雾剂(Non-Inhalation Aerosol)& h4 H2 {! v; L4 y
非吸入粉雾剂(Non-Inhalation Aerosol Powder)7 X8 Z! }; x P; q* R
外用气雾剂(Topical Aerosol, Skin Aerosol)
7 I+ h$ d0 R- Z! R) F喷雾剂(Spray)
& C2 X: u$ s {+ N- s. l药用泡沫剂(Medicated Foam, Cutaneous Foam)
/ }1 V( B9 \ h鼻腔用喷雾剂(Nasal Spray)( @2 E2 H2 q; P+ c
3. Cap:胶囊剂(Capsules)
w0 C: T& S% b8 ^7 J硬胶囊剂(Hard Capsules)
2 [" @% F4 A# n4 H' F$ ?1 i软胶囊剂(Soft Capsules)0 H1 ^9 l+ B9 d6 x
肠溶胶囊剂(Enteric-coated Capsules, Enteric-Microencapsulated Capsules, Gastro-resistant Capsules, Delayed-release Capsules)
! Q: s/ c4 P1 t6 T4 p. s# e8 u缓释胶囊剂(Sustained-release Capsules, Extended-release Capsules)
l! U$ R: c: e- R控释胶囊剂(Controlled-release Capsules, Modified-release Capsules)( S+ M: t; {2 J
直肠用胶囊(Rectal Capsules)
- }# C4 M: _! `4. EarD:滴耳剂(Ear Drops)
5 Y9 C @$ t. R0 r2 }分为溶液型滴耳液(Otic Solution)' q5 @: b# ?9 }; Z# b( y2 p
混悬型滴耳液(Otic Suspension)
|0 x. Y) w, R: a; d: X3 W洗耳剂(Ear Washes)
; I5 I+ a1 [$ H |1 s5. EyeD:滴眼剂(Eye Drops)) e- C* j! a- }% t
溶液型滴眼剂(Ophthalmic Solution) y" N- q9 b1 A; T9 e
混悬型滴眼剂(Ophthalmic Suspension)% Q2 x% Y' j: Z7 P) M1 N
眼内注射溶液(Intraocular Solution)
, e- `/ Q$ f n2 I1 Q眼用洗剂(Eye Lotion)
# G1 _7 ^' w W4 ]6. EyeO:眼膏剂(Eye Ointment , Ophthalmic Ointment)) g( f9 V, ?5 y
眼用乳膏(Ophthalmic Cream)
* P3 }: i. } S9 ~5 p! w- A" w; U眼用凝胶(Ophthalmic Gel)
* H5 s. u. k* b7. Gel:凝胶剂(Gel)* f1 T4 Q9 Q3 u# }0 I3 }. v7 j
混悬凝胶剂(Otic Gel)6 p( c2 R# Y/ m6 b
局部用凝胶剂(Topical Gel)
3 y9 F, i5 s: N0 M& k+ L胶浆剂(Mucilage , Jelly)
' v7 ?. |9 Y9 b9 _$ k" Y火棉胶剂(Collodion)2 J* j$ o& e% G6 W6 I% F
8. Gran:颗粒剂(Granules)0 E4 P: [0 e" t. {+ {; l( C
细粒剂(Fine Granules, Micro-Granules)
5 R* W0 f; ?4 W L/ y) ]" ?: l可溶颗粒剂(Soluble Granules)
0 {) Y% Q1 z5 i6 |0 H混悬颗粒剂(Suspension Granules)* D y d: A& {$ N6 E0 x
泡腾颗粒剂(Effervescent Granules)( u7 L n' \* y* ]+ B' H
肠溶颗粒剂(Gastro-resistant Granules)
! j4 E$ B2 T3 n: ~4 k缓释颗粒剂(Sustained-release Granules)- K& ?" e& s) }, M) m
控释颗粒剂(Controlled-release Granules)
! r& K' H; K( b7 b9. Inj:注射剂(Injection)$ a$ U J L. p
乳状液(Injectable Emulsion)
8 z# O8 u V$ s) H混悬液(Injectable Suspension)
2 Z$ u; M1 d) P; H% ?5 O/ ~8 g* L3 I' {静脉滴注用输液(Intravenous Infusion)
0 W% I/ k! w8 ?5 ~7 O6 Z2 r注射用灭菌粉末(Powder for Injection)% @+ p% {$ g& z" _7 w9 j& |8 y
注射用浓溶液(Concentrated Solution for Injection)7 c- r# j/ M7 L* U
植入剂(Implants , Inserts); d5 O# Y: p; ]9 `2 t
10. Lin:搽剂(Liniment)
/ l! U& s8 b: j+ [: W$ Y0 F" ?11. Lot:洗剂(Lotion)
! a x% e) n4 _7 I/ P* c12. NasD:滴鼻剂(Nasal Drops),' r2 `7 X& C4 D4 D- @) M7 w5 p/ Y
鼻腔用溶液(Intra-nasal Solution)( M4 l" d1 U' t; j' _; c
鼻腔用混悬液(Intra-nasal Suspension)
' v1 S1 W7 d' o洗鼻液(Nasal Wash)
, ^; y( k |. n9 A5 H8 ^" g- @鼻用胶浆(Nasal Jelly)
, B! k4 h! _; n& s: Z5 l13. Oint:软膏剂(Ointment),
3 a/ M- y- B8 F: L$ b7 R/ f乳膏剂(Cream)+ x4 o( P: g) Z+ q: H6 @
糊剂(Paste)
( z* t p, g9 o P8 {7 j阴道霜(Vaginal Cream)
* ?. Z. y' }! I# j* K$ L! C0 j14. OraL:口服制剂
! W( v3 p$ h4 G Q! Z- P口服液体制剂(Oral Liquid)
2 F. P: y4 U! k3 k3 W$ l! |口服溶液剂(Oral Solution)+ b: h% t' Z& n r# S
口服混悬剂(Oral Suspension) l7 _: B& q% |/ q/ J f- i2 c. e, i
口服乳剂(Oral Emulsion)( W- T, R* i! N4 n; X# r0 Q
口服滴剂(Oral Drops)
0 A5 C8 J8 x% [+ p A, m; l口服干混悬剂(for Oral Suspension)
7 E, @! B/ j5 e; T. i合剂(Mixture)
/ q& D8 V$ e, T- Y酏剂(Elixir), R9 o+ X* B% ?( J5 c
乳浆剂(Magma)5 H) W! }3 U0 b/ ~# l: ~2 O
15. Pat:贴剂(Patches)$ N R \6 Z5 d# ^& K9 R& u
透皮贴剂(Transdermal Patches)# g9 [3 |* {- x2 B1 p1 c
16. Pel:膜剂(Pellicles). o6 M1 V6 i1 L8 g6 \
口服膜剂(Oral Pellicles)- M4 i/ s0 w* f8 o
黏膜外用药膜(Film)
1 G P9 `/ v+ P, [7 x4 ?牙周条(Strips)% H+ ~! g: N% I0 @) y
17. Pil:丸剂(Pills)2 s9 {7 P3 h9 I6 A
滴丸(Dripping Pills)- F c# W1 t% C( K
糖丸(Sugared Pills)2 E& M! P5 t/ T1 R2 P! ]$ {6 J
耳丸(Ear Pellets,Otic Pellets)
, J/ i2 u# d' C眼丸(Eye Pellets, Ophthalmic Pellets, Ocular System)8 @7 v5 g# H' O( ]3 Q. N( B& q+ c) [
小丸(Pellets)/ b6 t( C7 A8 J" H5 X& }
缓释小丸(Sustained-release Pellets)
4 }$ |9 p0 n) Q1 s18. Powd:散剂(Powder)
9 K' p" j* I+ o4 f' w内服散剂(Oral Powder)
& S! ~7 {6 M7 j, k2 G局部用散剂(Topical Powder)
4 b3 \* O! C6 n( S! a% Z+ g# e撒布剂(Dusting Powder)( z1 I: _- R1 ]# l
口服泡腾散剂(Effervescent Oral Powder)- q- q# M/ r( |! }. J% A/ N
19. Sol: 溶液剂(Solution)
! V; A; ]& F( [- S8 l- w1 [局部用溶液(Topical Solution)) ~* o1 Y, F# w
灌肠剂(Enema): \, J @# I( p' [+ C/ ^) E
直肠用溶液(Rectal Solution): Q. @2 P6 M: f) a2 T( L
灌洗液(Irrigation Solution)
( }& e9 X" C, Q; r! `- z: }8 d透析液(Dialysis Soution): e# }4 m* K' z2 M" j& K2 q/ s+ I- J4 B7 F
含漱液(Gargle, Oral Rinse, Mouthwash). T% x+ O% C( C, i7 e
吸入溶液剂(Inhalation Solution)
+ S( \& D% Q/ k) x0 L雾化用溶液(Solution for Nebulisation)3 l: _3 s0 ?' H
20. Sup:栓剂(Suppositories),# j5 f# H, m1 m! V
直肠栓(Rectal Suppositories)
8 ]) g- W3 N4 g4 N3 f; Q; o阴道栓(Vaginal Suppositories , Pessaries)' q# E8 \" O. \# t! S4 g! x. P( U
耳栓(Aurisuppositories)
; a, w- f8 C, q3 G- t7 z; G21. Syr:糖浆剂(Syrup) S5 K1 [7 n( x% ^- j5 U
干糖浆(Dry Syrup)
* \2 C6 k! [6 E舐剂(或称润喉止咳糖浆Linctus)。' N9 ?$ _6 l1 E0 |. J& r
22. Tab:片剂(Tablets),# z2 {0 S1 p! J$ e2 s2 D
普通片(Uncoated Tablets)
8 _' V* e& |6 y: [* e3 l, T包衣片(Coated Tablets, Film-coated Tables, Sugar-coated Tablets)' d1 F2 k0 n, H; @! ^8 ^
口含片(Buccal Tablets,Troches)
: ^7 I. ]8 q7 \% Y8 F3 n; U舌下片(Sublingual Tablets)( v. v( x) E8 \3 `, u
咀嚼片(Chewable Tablets)/ B& z! l. l; F: l
分散片(Dispersible Tablets)) n ^; k' x6 K4 V, c& J
泡腾片(Effervescent Tablets): L7 u6 E3 x3 f9 X
阴道片(Vaginal Tablets) {# ~4 \ j1 o0 C
阴道泡腾片(Vaginal Effervescent Tablets)0 H4 t$ |3 n9 l; V; |5 J% {! c7 @
速释片(Rapid-release Tablets)4 ]+ e- N+ j, ?5 Y$ Z7 J" b
缓释片(Sustained-release Tablets、Extended-release Tablets或Prolonged-release Tablets)- Y$ K- f+ U9 a
控释片(Controlled-release Tablets、Accelerated-release Tablets 或Pulsatile-release Tablets)& n% ?* \1 }2 `) B# D
肠溶片(Enteric-coated Tablets或Gastro-resistant Tablets或Delayed-release Tablets)9 v! n1 Q, ?: _. V1 F
口分散片(Orodispersible Tablets)
( `5 ]- I8 `5 L& F/ T, w/ b纸型片(Chart Tablets)3 H0 A5 p2 p* ?7 |& r
口腔粘贴片(Muco-adhesive Tablets), p( G; N2 r; [6 l
溶液片(Soluble Tablets)
8 F. r- A! v: c7 ^; y外用片(Tablets for External Use或Topical Solutions Tablets)0 u3 o- t9 `+ h% x
模制片(Molded Tablets)' ]0 @6 J; w" y* b" n u
锭剂(Lozenges或Pastilles)。
$ H' l1 A$ q, Y3 W s1 N23. Tin: 酊剂(Tincture)。9 _: `' `0 `8 L# q% f
醑剂(Spirit)。4 r# k: h6 p( s
24. 其他剂型: G% ^ w0 T6 U1 ~
Application(敷贴)) P. P+ z( K: Z3 b
Aromatic Water(芳香水剂)
: g, {% l' F, p* f3 Q, dCement (胶接剂)
" p" O; e5 W( x1 s# v( |$ _+ Afor Dip(浸蘸用)
# k$ T, R- Q' } `4 QFluid Extract(流浸膏)+ P; W' O& [3 u- h6 B8 H7 u
Gums(胶姆剂): l2 B" W, ]/ U' |! ?& M- G9 K
Lemonade(柠檬水剂)5 p3 ^- j7 B# ]) N6 b. P; A6 W6 f
Liposome(脂质体)( G1 P S, D* O
Liquid for Cutaneous Applications(皮肤敷贴用液体制剂)
9 V2 {/ h4 k0 f$ A1 dMedicated Chewing Gums(药用咀嚼胶姆剂)
0 I2 |' e6 J6 a- W5 G0 rMedicated Foams(药用泡沫剂)
( L' P9 B0 v! K9 YMicrosphere(微球)1 N- ?3 E7 D3 ^* c2 ~
Nail Solution or Nail Lacquer(指甲液或涂剂)
9 k1 F, `# C# h+ COphthalmic Inserts(眼用植入剂)
6 H- L2 b9 V. G" L) a; tOxymel(醋蜜剂)& y$ M- H' Q- U; B5 c- T+ \! ]
Paint(涂抹)( x* X3 o: g2 _! O3 n" c
Plaster(贴膏)9 i$ N2 d4 u4 S
Pledgets(拭抹剂)
- M# t4 D2 {1 OPoultice(泥罨剂)
3 \. a4 G: N" G0 W$ ?2 m5 MScalp Application Shampoos(洗发剂)3 x- c$ m* l8 R9 Z& V
Stilus(棒)# n2 y6 {, f2 a6 I+ b
Tape(胶带剂)( F7 r6 s" R% H9 {
Topical Suspension(外用混悬剂)7 p( V3 ` z$ b2 l
Baota Lozenges(宝塔糖) |
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